Abstract

In the 21st century, the ecological crisis has become a problem that cannot be left unattended any longer, and it is necessary to present and implement solutions in terms of science, technology, industry, and systems from the academic, industrial, national, and global perspectives. In the field of architecture, the concept of ecological architecture was proposed in Germany in the 1970s. In the 1990s, Japan established Symbiotic Housing. The American Architects Association (AIA) established the Environment Committee in 1989 and the Green Building Committee in 1993, starting the Energy and Environmental Design Program in 1998. In this study, researchers will examine the principles and concepts of architectural composition in terms of ecological ideas, and examine the orientation points not only in terms of overcoming the ecological crisis of the artificial environment but also in terms of emotion. By analyzing 33 design concepts and 34 housing cases presented by Fujimoto architects based on social ecological classification, researchers will grasp the ecological meaning of primitive future, weak architecture, and natural motifs. In this study, social ecology and Fujimoto architecture are considered relatively in life philosophy, and since the 1990s, environmentally friendly architecture has been developed numerically and technically while emphasizing sustainability as eco-friendly. However, further research was conducted, considering the importance of ecological perspectives in a more fundamental, fundamental and conceptual way. Therefore, it is thought that the ecological crisis can seek sustainability in terms of numerical and technological aspects.

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