Abstract
Of all the types of economic activity, industry and agriculture are considered the backbone macro industries. As a result, the development of the national and regional economies depends on their state and dynamics. Domestic macroeconomic and political conditions are such that the priorities and development trends of the country's industry as a whole, as well as of individual Russian regions, are predetermined mainly by the interests of business structures, since it is through these resources that the majority of investment and innovation projects are realized. At the same time, it is the state that creates the institutional conditions and develops the industrial development strategy. The paper covers the main current trends in the development of the industry of the Republic of Buryatia. The study featured the sectoral structure of gross value added for 2014–2016 and the leading industries of the republic. The research also included the indices of industrial production in Russia and the regions of the Siberian Federal District for 2015-2017 followed by their comparative analysis. The analysis involved the volume and the sectoral structure of the shipped industrial goods, works, and services produced by the region’s own forces in 2017. The author suggests some directions of further development taking into account the current challenges.
Highlights
В Сибирского федерального округа (СФО) Бурятия наряду с Забайкальским краем в 2017 г. характеризуется интересами предпринимательских структур, поскольку именно за счет этих ресурсов реализуется преобладающая часть инвестиционных и инновационных проектов [8]
The development of the national and regional economies depends on their state and dynamics
Domestic macroeconomic and political conditions are such that the priorities and development trends of the country's industry as a whole, as well as of individual Russian regions, are predetermined mainly by the interests of business structures, since it is through these resources that the majority of investment and innovation projects are realized
Summary
Объем ВРП, всего, в т. ч. в разрезе отраслей Сельcкое хозяйство, охота и лесное хозяйство. В Республике Бурятия приоритетными по степени вклада в ВРП отраслями промышленности являются машиностроение и металлообработка, энергетика, топливная, цветная, легкая, пищевая, лесная, деревообрабатывающая и целлюлозно-бумажная промышленность, производство строительных материалов [3]. При этом в отрасли машиностроения и металлообработки ведущими видами деятельности являются производство вертолетов и запасных частей к авиатехнике; выпуск электродвигателей переменного тока; производство технологического оборудования для легкой промышленности, телевизоров и персональных ЭВМ; изготовление приборов и средств автоматизации; выпуск бытовой техники; производство сварных металлоконструкций. Основными видами деятельности флагмана машиностроения республики – У-УАЗ – являются изготовление, поставка, техническое обслуживание и ремонт гражданской и военной авиационной техники. В СФО отмечается устойчивый рост объемов производства промышленной продукции, наибольший прирост в рассматриваемом периоде на уровне 3,8 % характерен для 2017 г. Indices of industrial production in Russia and regions of the Siberian Federal District (as a percentage of the previous year)
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