ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФИНАНСОВОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ РОССИЙСКИХ КОМПАНИЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОСТИ

Abstract

The most important condition for the functioning of a business is ensuring the sustainable functioning of business entities. In conditions of instability and uncertainty, ensuring the financial stability of Russian organizations is elevated to the level of priority tasks not only at the level of the organization, but also of the state as a whole. The article assesses the current conditions of Russian business in the context of modern problems that aggravate its financial condition. The authors analyze the most significant factors in ensuring the financial stability of Russian companies, study the consequences of an inefficient capital structure, and the influence of financial leverage on the rationality of total capital. Particular attention is paid to the methodology for assessing the financial condition of an enterprise based on standard values of financial stability indicators. It is noted that the established standards do not correspond to modern realities and do not take into account industry specifics, which leads to ineffective management decisions to prevent financial risks.