Индикаторный подход в оценке процессов демографического старения в РФ

Abstract

The demographic aging of the Russian Federation in the period from 2010 to 2020 is considered in the article. The evaluation of indicators such as aging coefficients and longevity coefficients for the Russian Federation, including regional coefficients, was carried out. The average age values of the Russian Federation population as a whole and its regions, taking into account the sexual structure, are analyzed, and the processes of aging feminization from 2010 to 2020 are evaluated. The estimation approach to the demographic aging in dynamics based on the aging indexes according to Dlugosz is proposed. The indexes of aging by Dlugosz for Russia and the Federal Districts of the Russian Federation in the time interval from 2002 to 2020 were obtained. Based on demographic load data, aging and longevity coefficients, values of average age, life expectancy of men who have reached 60 years, years, and aging indexes, indicator matrices of demographic aging for the Russia population and individual regions were compiled. It can be the basis for the development of strategic regional programs to solve demographic problems in the Federation subjects.