АНАЛИЗ МАЛОЭТАЖНОЙ ЖИЛОЙ ЗАСТРОЙКИ ЛЕНИНГРАДА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ РАЙОНА УДЕЛЬНОЙ)

Abstract

The areas of low-rise buildings in Leningrad in the period from 1944 to 1950 are considered. The current state of development is reflected. A detailed analysis of the features of residential blocks is carried out on the example of the Udelnaya district. Graphic diagrams showing the location of low-rise blocks in the modern urban fabric are presented. The process of involving creative teams of architects in the design of low-rise buildings is described. The general characteristics of urban planning and architectural aspects of development are given. The characteristic features of the planning structure formed in each area of low-rise construction are analyzed. The assessment of the preservation of the building ensemble at the present stage is given. The existing urban fabric of the Udelnaya district is presented, indicating the gradual formation of development. The architectural features of low-rise buildings in the Udelnaya district are analyzed using the example of three types of houses. A comparative analysis of three types of houses is presented in tabular form. The comparative analysis provides a graphical representation of the main facades and the three-dimensional composition of buildings. The graphic scheme illustrates the silhouette of Yeletskaya street in the Udelnaya district. A general description of the area improvement environment is given. As a result of the study, the positive and negative sides of low-rise buildings are identified. In conclusion, the operational disadvantages of the analyzed low-rise buildings are indicated. Based on all the materials presented in the article, it is proposed to renovate low-rise areas as a single ensemble.