Методологія наукових досліджень: способи пошуку та опрацювання наукової інформації

Abstract

The methodology as the doctrine of the organization of professional activity, which is characterized by a minimum content and maximum coverage of essential connections and relationships, is characterized in the article. The valuable significance of the methodology of scientific researches, which consists in the delineation of the established features, the formation of the structure, the identification of forms, mechanisms and conditions for the implementation of scientific research, is indicated. The effectiveness of scientific research, which largely depends on the timely provision of information about new advances in science and the effective use of this information for scientific and research purposes, is revealed. The typology of division of all sources of information used in the preparation of written works into printed sources of information is revealed and specialized informative-retrieval systems, electronic sources of information is determined. The most important technological procedure in the methodology of scientific research is the collection of sources of information and their systematization. The main task of systematization is to organize and group all the collected material on the content and sequence of its use in the preparation of scientific work. The main functions of the systematic analysis are characterized: implementation of careful check of completeness of selection of literary sources; implementation of verification of compliance of the source data of the used sources. It is revealed that the selection and evaluation of factual material for writing a scientific work is a scientific work that requires purposeful individual effort, personal perseverance and motivated desire. Scientific creativity is manifested in the selection and processing of a significant amount of basic and additional information, its generalization and presentation in a form that is convenient for analysis and writing conclusions. It is concluded that the proposed methodological activity facilitates the methods of scientific research and is necessary throughout the time of writing a scientific paper.