Организация учебных взаимодействий на основе диалога в цифровой среде

Abstract

The authors of the article investigate the problem of the increasingly complex structure of knowledge and the education system, in which teachers have to present a large amount of knowledge in a short period of time, while most teachers understand that it is necessary to pay special attention to educational communications and interactions. This is especially true for dialogue when organizing training sessions in a digital environment. The dialogue, full of educational questions, organizes "heuristic" training of students on the individual logic of cognition. Consequently, teachers receive additional functional and emotional load of speech interaction. The results of the study showed that regardless of the style of communication (authoritarian or democratic), the teacher has to devote 4/5 or 2/3 of the academic time to speech communication, of which the lecture will take 1/3 or ¼ of the class time. Consequently, half of the lesson or a little less is spent on communication or other educational activities, corrected by the teacher. It is concluded that educational interaction is influenced by general institutional relations (usually historical and traditional for an educational institution), the level of language proficiency( vocabulary), the theoretical content of the subject or topic of the lesson, divided into microtexts; many teachers consider multi-semiotic resources as undesirable if they are not embedded in the structure of the topic of the lesson, since not all teachers have the latest scientific knowledge, which becomes a lot (this is more true for social and humanitarian knowledge in higher education); learning interactions (having an intersubjective orientation) have a dynamic character, in which students perceive the sequence of learning actions as a learning tool. Research reveals the multifaceted nature of learning interactions, in which there are not only logical, but also emotional judgments. Therefore, the teacher's correction should have intersubjective properties, since the educational dialogue is the creative discourse of students.