Исторические аспекты развития российско-литовских экономических отношений и современность

Abstract

This article considers the features of the development of Russian-Lithuanian economic ties. The research and practical significance of this study lies in the identification of the sources of modern Russia-Lithuanian economic cooperation and the prospects of future mutually beneficial economic relations. The first attempt at establishing economic relations was made in 1919. However, young Lithuanian Republic gravitated towards the West, severing ties with the Russian market. However, the initiatives of Lithuanian authorities did not result in successful state building, and the economic situation remained unchanged. The USSR leadership took consi derable effort at improving living conditions in Lithuania in the post-war period. Despite the mistakes made in the relations with the local population resulting in Lithuanian resistance to Sovietisation, in the conditions of post-war restoration of national economy and acute deficit of material and human resources, the Soviet leadership managed not only to reform and develop a socialistic economy in Lithuania, but also to turn it into an industrial republic with developed agriculture and modern manufacturing facilities, whose major industries manufactured products used in nuclear and space technologies, aviation, and navigation. The research shows that the post-Soviet period led to a dramatic change in Russian-Lithuanian economic relations, but retained potential for future development.