Теоретическое обоснование параметров телескопического водовыпускного сооружения с круглоцилиндрическим поплавком

Abstract

The purpose of the research is to improve the design of a water outlet, to calculate a telescopic outlet with a round-cylindrical float and determining the diameter of the movable box float with the given parameters, which should ensure the reliability of its static position in all possible hydraulic modes of operation as a spillway with a round-cylindrical cap with a movable position of the crest, depending from the water level in the receiving main canal. The article presents the developed design of the outlet structure of the overflow outlet structure of the telescopic type, which has a simple design, reliability in operation, structural design with minimal hydraulic losses. The paper shows the results of theoretical studies of the proposed design of a telescopic outlet structure, three variants have been considered for the operation of the movable box, from the above calculations, the defining diameter of the float is the mode with water overflowing through it when the maximum flow rate of the pipeline is supplied. The following calculated diameters of the float were obtained; dfl o = 0.1279 m, dfl = 0. 0808 m and dfl t = 0.315m. It is possible to use standard PVC pipes, the nearest larger standard outer diameter is d = 0.355 mm. considering the simplicity of the design of the telescopic type water outlet, it can be manufactured in the conditions of mechanical workshops of construction organizations.