서 평] 인간의 본성과 사회적 유대: 나다니엘 호손의 「웨이크필드」

Abstract

Nathaniel Hawthorne's “Wakefield” is a psychologically explorative short story that delves into the human desire to break away from mundane routines and observe one's life and influence from an outsider's perspective. Wakefield makes a selfish and arrogant decision driven by a morbid vanity, curious about the impact of his absence on his wife and home. Hawthorne illustrates how Wakefield's self-centered choice leads from voluntary exile to social isolation, warning about the consequences of irresponsible actions on oneself and those around him. Through this unique and imaginative narrative, Hawthorne emphasizes not only the impermanence of human position, but also the importance of social bonds, even suggesting the potential for one to become an outcast of the universe.