ПОДАТКОВЕ АДМІНІСТРУВАННЯ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ МАЛОГО ТА СЕРЕДНЬОГО БІЗНЕСУ В УКРАЇНІ

Abstract

The article examines the effectiveness of tax administration of small and medium-sized businesses in Ukraine. Small and medium-sized businesses in Ukraine, as well as around the world, play an important role in the country's economy. State support for existing small businesses and incentives to create new businesses makes it possible to increase revenues from taxes and fees to the budgets of various levels, create new jobs without spending public funds, promote new products and services, help citizens express themselves. etc. In Ukraine, in such entities, more than 80% of all employees work and they produce about 65% of the total cost of manufactured products in the country. These shares have tended to grow steadily in recent years. To support such businesses, the government has created a simplified taxation system and simplified financial reporting. Based on the study, it was found that the main constraints in the development of small and medium enterprises in the country are cumbersome regulatory support for taxation of small and medium businesses, complex reporting forms and imperfect system of tax administration. Ukraine is one of the last places in Europe in terms of the time a taxpayer has to spend calculating tax liabilities, paying taxes and fees, and filling out reporting forms. It was established that the main task of the state tax service, instead of advising taxpayers and controlling their payment of tax liabilities, was to fill the budgets of various levels and cover the existing deficit. This led to opposition among businesses and the transfer of part of their activities "in the shadows". To solve this problem, it is proposed to simplify reporting forms for small and medium-sized businesses, improve and strengthen the advisory and explanatory activities of the tax service and eliminate the obligation to impose penalties on inspections of regulatory authorities, regardless of the actual results of the inspection. Improving the tax administration of such businesses will make it easier for the national economy to end the global economic crisis caused by the pandemic and to speed up the recovery and growth of domestic production and consumption.