러시아 극동지역의 산업구조 변화 분석 -기반산업의 비교우위 변화를 중심으로-

Abstract

This study analyzes the changes in industrial structure and comparative advantage, focusing on the basic industries of the Putin’s 3rd Far Eastern Federal District. For this, As an indicator of quantitative change, GLQ(GRDP Location Quotient), ELQ(Number of Employees Location Quotient) and a an indicator of qualitative change, LP(Quotient of labor productivity) were used.<BR> As a result of analysis, the Base industry of the Russian Federation’s provinces was analyzed as concentrated fisheries, mining, transportation and telecommunications. There were no major perturbations in the industrial structure. However, the proportion of GRDP of Base industry as a whole compared to the regional and the federal areas decreased.<BR> As a result, it was analyzed that Putin’s 3rd Far East policy did not contribute significantly to the growth of the Far East’s Base industry. The first reason is that the small domestic market in the Far East and the limitations of the infrastructure are pointed out from the industrial point of view. And in the policy aspect, it is pointed out that the policy response to deterioration of external conditions after the economic sanctions against Russia and the lack of sufficient financial resources to promote the domestic market are pointed out.