УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ОБЛІКОВО-АУДИТОРСЬКИХ ПРОЦЕДУР ЩОДО ДЕБІТОРСЬКО-КРЕДИТОРСЬКОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

Abstract

The article presents the author's opinion on the problem of non-payment, which is the main guarantee of small business. When there are receivables, there are also issues with accounts payable, as most companies do not have a planned profit for the goods, works, services provided. The purpose of the article is to identify current problems of accounting and auditing of receivables and payables, which require their practical solution. The object of the study is the receivables and payables, which were formed as a result of economic activity of the enterprise, its analysis and proposed ways to improve. The methods used in the study. The methodological basis of the study were the methods and principles of debt recognition, general and factor analysis of receivables and payables. The hypothesis of the study is the trend impact of receivables and payables on the financial condition and solvency of the enterprise. Presenting main material. Recommendations for improving the financial condition of the enterprise, for accounting and auditing of receivables and payables are offered. Originality and practical significance of the research. The study identified the need to improve the situation at the enterprise by implementing a number of measures aimed at eliminating problems with the payment of debtors who owed certain amounts of money, namely to provide discounts for early payment for products, goods, works, services, limit receivables -prepared for each debtor and maintaining a certain analytical document on creditors' relations in terms of each creditor. Conclusions. The study proves that the proposed methods of improvement are a factor that will reduce the level of receivables and payables. Based on the fact that the debtor's debt will not just decrease, but will bring some income.