Основні вектори розвитку зеленої енергетики в Україні: тарифна політика

Abstract

The aim of the article is to form a scientific and practical basis for determining the main vectors of development of green energy in Ukraine, related to the definition of tariff policy. According to the results of the carried out study, it is proved that the prospects for the development of the world energy sector and the associated threats of irreversible negative impact on the environment are among the most pressing problems of the globalization process. All countries of the world are faced with the practical task of changing the paradigm of development, changing the system of basic ideological foundations for the use of industrial energy and «transparency» of resource management that meet the requirements of open and transparent activities based on innovative and progressive knowledge and technologies. All this requires the development of alternatives that will ensure the transition of world economies to sustainable development. Programs for the development of renewable and alternative energy sources are formed and implemented in almost all developed countries. However, the unresolved number of methodological issues regarding the introduction of renewable and alternative energy sources, the lack of relevant experience, the insufficient development of the regulatory framework at all levels and bureaucratic obstacles hinder the introduction of renewable and alternative energy sources in Ukraine, which justifies the relevance of this study. The article states that the problems of renewable energy development are discussed at different institutional levels. The constant threat of a crisis in the supply of oil, the threats associated with the development of nuclear energy, and the concern of modern society about environmental, and therefore climate problems, have led to the emergence of modern energy policy, the purpose of which is to create renewable green energy without greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere. The most important role for the sustainable development of the world economy be played by energy, which is the basis for the functioning of the economy and society and should ensure the growth of the world’s population and economic development with an average annual GDP growth rate.