Интродукционный анализ древесно-кустарниковых растений дендрария Алтайского ботанического сада

Abstract

The article presents the results of the long-term introduction of collection plants of the arboretum of the Altai Botanical Garden. The authors of the article collected woody introduced species for primary testing from North America, Siberia, the Far East, China, Japan, Central Asia, and Europe. The objects of the study were 643 species, forms, varieties of woody plants from 102 genera and 40 families of gymnosperms and angiosperms taxa. Plants were collected by seed material, living samples and green cuttings. The assessment of the introduction resistance of the garden arboretum gene pool was given based on complex indicators of plant viability according to the data of long-term experimental research. To determine the indicators of viability, adaptation, the method of phenological observations in botanical gardens was applied. The prospect of taxa for use in the landscaping of the region was determined according to the integrated scales of M.P. Kosarev, P.I. Lapina, S.V. Aristova. According to the complex of biological and economic characteristics, 370 species, forms, varieties of coniferous and angiosperms are recommended for use in landscaping of region. Materials for monitoring the introduction resources of the arboretum of the Altai Botanical Garden can be used to expand the introduction work in Kazakhstan and in regional green construction.