Небесный ангел Михаила Лермонтова (Духовный опыт как творческая категория)

Abstract

The article is devoted to a comprehensive examination of the religious and moral origins of M. Yu. Lermontov’s creative work. The poetic movement of the great artist can be imagined as the realization and expression of a unique spiritual experience associated with the only in Russian literature in terms of its intensity experience of the Christian thought about the lost heavenly bliss, the ways to find it or the eternal loss in a person’s earthly life. Within this framework the poem “Angel” becomes a kind of “program” that covers the work of Lermontov in all his spiritual range. The article analyzes the ways of returning to the lost harmony with the Creator sung by Lermontov — the heroic service of Heavenly truth (“Borodino,” “Song about Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich…”), the feat of maternal love (“Cossack lullaby”), as well as the poet’s catastrophic experiences of human Godforsakenness (“Meditation,” “Both boring and sad,” “Gratitude”). The novel “A Hero of Our Time” is studied in terms of of the conceptual opposition “boring — fun.” Much attention is given to an attempt to determine the true hierarchy of light and darkness, delight and obscurity in Lermontov’s work, where the height of the spiritual ideal and the perfection of poetic speech ultimately transform the “Pechorinsky” meanings and moods.