ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА: СУТНІСТЬ, ПРИНЦИПИ, ФУНКЦІЇ, МЕТОДИ, ЗАСОБИ

Abstract

The results of theoretical studies and generalizations about the essence of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise, as well as the principles, functions, methods and means of this process have been presented in the article. It is proposed to consider the economic security of the enterprise as a process of creating conditions for achieving a sufficient level of economic security through protection against threats, based on principles, functions, methods and tools aimed at improving the efficiency, innovation and competitiveness of the enterprise. The principles of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise are systematized according to groups of principles of construction of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise (systematicity, continuity, complexity, legality, innovation, efficiency) and the principles of realization of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise (variability, balance, adequacy, involvement). The study of theoretical approaches to defining the economic security functions of an enterprise as specialized types of tasks aimed at guaranteeing economic security, allowed these functions to systematize and provide them with the following list: information function, identification function, preventive, protective and security functions, evaluation function. Considering the logical relationship between the principles, functions, methods and means of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise, it is proposed to systematize the methods of ensuring economic security in relation to the established functions, namely: monitoring methods; statistical and analytical methods for identifying threats; forecasting and planning methods; analytical methods; administrative and organizational methods; methods of protection against threats. In accordance with the considered principles, functions and methods, a list of means is offered as a constructive, organizational, material embodiment (implementation) of these principles, functions and methods. The means of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise include: information and analytical; organizational and institutional; economic; ideological; technical and technological; legal; social and psychological; power.