Abstract
Introduction Surgical correction of orthopedic problems in children and adults with severe osteogenesis imperfecta is of interest to the medical community. The aim of this study was to review the current relevant literature on the role of orthopedic surgery in the treatment of children and adults with osteogenesis imperfecta and the integration of surgery into a multidisciplinary approach to the treatment of patients with osteogenesis imperfecta. The review is based on the material of the report presented at the first educational conference of the European Pediatric Orthopedic Society which was held in Russia at the Ilizarov Center in 2021. Material and methods To prepare the review, we searched for information sources at the scientific platforms such as PubMed, Scopus, ResearchGate, RSCI, as well as published products (Elsevier, Springer). Results and discussion The review includes a discussion of the classification, indications, features of the surgical technique and the early postoperative period, the role of early functional loading, the features of long-term treatment results of using telescopic transphyseal constructs in the correction of deformities of lower limb long bones as well as issues of the combination of orthopedic surgery and bisphosphonate therapy. Conclusion Orthopedic support of children and adults with severe and moderate types of osteogenesis imperfecta requires construction of a multifactorial strategy that takes into account the requirements of physical therapy and medication treatment, as well as the use of specialized implants, instrumentation and methods of surgical intervention, while an optimal solution has been still sought.
Highlights
Surgical correction of orthopedic problems in children and adults with severe osteogenesis imperfecta is of interest to the medical community
The review is based on the material presented at the educational conference of the European Pediatric Orthopedic Society held in Russia at the Ilizarov Center for the first time in 2021, which is presented by sections
Clinical and radiographic classification The first clinical classification of Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) was proposed by Sillence et al in 1979 [1]
Summary
Surgical correction of orthopedic problems in children and adults with severe osteogenesis imperfecta is of interest to the medical community. The review is based on the material of the report presented at the first educational conference of the European Pediatric Orthopedic Society which was held in Russia at the Ilizarov Center in 2021. Surgical correction of orthopedic problems in children and adults with severe types of osteogenesis imperfecta evokes an increasing interest in the medical community. The review is based on the material presented at the educational conference of the European Pediatric Orthopedic Society held in Russia at the Ilizarov Center for the first time in 2021, which is presented by sections
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