РАЗВИТИЕ ЦИФРОВЫХ ПРОСТРАНСТВ КАК УСЛОВИЕ СОЗДАНИЯ БЛАГОПРИЯТНОГО ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОГО КЛИМАТА

Abstract

In the era of the fourth industrial revolution, digital spaces have become the most important medium for the integration of means of production. International and interregional economic and investment transactions carried out by economic entities give rise to the need to create common digital spaces. Such spaces can be universal and regional. Work on the creation of universal digital spaces is being carried out at the UN level. Regional digital spaces are being formed in the EU and the EAEU. The trusted environment formed by the digital space increases investment attractiveness and allows economic entities to increase the speed of transactions. The formation of an environment of trust requires a special infrastructure: secure communication channels, means of confirming identification, databases, electronic document flow. Trust environments are divided into centralized and decentralized, their specific features and differences are discussed in this article. The problems that arise in the interstate interaction of economic entities, such as the integration of databases, storage of information and protection of personal data, the formation of the same attributes of an electronic document, as well as identification, have been identified. The article also examines the impact of digitalization on the investment attractiveness of the region. It has been determined that digital transformation affects the investment climate and investment attractiveness both directly (directly) and indirectly (indirectly). With an indirect influence, investment attractiveness increases due to the development of digital infrastructure, an increase in the speed of transactions between the private and public sectors, and an increase in the transparency of interaction with government agencies. In addition, special investment instruments are being created.