Abstract

تغيت هذه الدراسة الکشف عن لام الأمر الجازمة للفعل المضارع، واختلاف النحويين حول الجزم بها وهي مضمرة، فهي تدور حول محورين تمثل الأول منهما في الکشف عن معنى الأمر، وخروجه عن معناه الحقيقي إلى معنى آخر، وصيغ الأمر الأربعة عند النحويين، ولام الأمر وما يتعلق بها من أحکام، فأبانت عن تسميتها ودلالتها، ودخولها على الفعل المضارع کثرة وقلة، وتحريکها، وتسکينها إذا سبقت بحرفي العطف الواو والفاء، وحمل ثم عليهما. وتمثل المحور الثاني في الکشف عن اختلاف النحويين حول الجزم بها مضمرة، فتتبعت الدراسة أقوال النحويين وما استشهدوا به مفصلا، فتوصلت إلى أن في المسألة أقوالا خمسة، ثلاثة اشتهر ذکرها في مدونات النحو، وقولين ندر ذکرهما، وبعد العرض والتحليل خلصت الدراسة إلى ترجيح مذهب سيبوية وجمهور النحويين مع ذکر أدلة الترجيح، وأوصت الدراسة بالحاجة لدراسة توجيهات النحويين لما ورد من شواهد سماعية. الکلمات المفتاحية: لام الأمر، الجزم، مضمرة، الفعل المضارع، النحو، أحمد، حسين. Iam the command and its assertion is implicit in the grammarians (descriptive study) Ahmed Mohamed Abdel Fattah Hussein Assistant Professor of Grammar and Morphology at King Khalid University, College of Science and Arts, Benin - Tihama Branch Linguistics teacher at Al-Azhar University, College of Islamic and Arabic Studies for Boys, Desouk Email: amohmed@kku.edu.sa Abstract: This study changes the disclosure of the affirmative imperative of the present tense verb, and the grammatical disagreement about asserting it and it is implicit. It revolves around two axes, the first of which is the disclosure of the meaning of the command, and its departure from its true meaning to another meaning, and the four imperative forms of the grammarians, the blame of the matter and what is related It has rulings, so it indicated its name and its connotation, its entry into the present tense verb in abundance and a few, its movement, and its sedation if it was preceded by the two letters of sympathy and waw and wala, and carrying then on them. The second axis was to reveal the difference of grammarians about the assertion of it in its entirety, and the study followed up the sayings of the grammarians and what they cited in detail, so it came to the conclusion that there are five sayings in the matter, three of which are well known in the grammar codes, and two sayings that are rarely mentioned. And the majority of grammarians with mention of the evidence of weighting, and the study recommended the need to study the directions of the grammarians because of the aural evidence. Key words: imperative imperative, assertive, implicit, present tense, grammar, Ahmad, Hussain. شکر وتقدير هذا البحث تم دعمه من خلال البرنامج البحثي العام بعمادة البحث العلمي - جامعة الملک خالد - المملکة العربية السعودية (رقم المشروع 60/ 1441هـ) Acknowledgements The authors extend their appreciation to the Deanship of scientific Research at king Khalid University for funding this work through General Research Project under grant number “ 60-1441 GRP “

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