СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ КРИТЕРИИ ОБНОВЛЕНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ ВЕДЕНИЯ САДОВОДСТВА В СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ

Abstract

The analysis of the criteria indicating the relevance of updating the requirements for greening industrial horticulture and the methodology of its ecological-landscape of land management in agricultural landscapes of agricultural enterprises was carried out. Legislative acts of the Russian Federation are considered, providing the formula for such a restructuring in accordance with global trends of greening economic activity, increasing the pace of production intensification and observing the principles of environmental protection. The obstacles preventing the acceleration of this restructuring in a market economy with patterns of zonal biologization of fruit production and its territorial organization in agricultural enterprises without taking into account the divisions of the geographical landscape are explained. In order to update the methodology of industrial horticulture, a discussion was held on the criteria of the legal field protected by RF legislative acts in carrying out the reform of on-farm land management in agricultural landscapes of agricultural enterprises and creating places with favorable habitat for garden landscapes in them. When working on the methodology, sources of information on the principles of restructuring were used, which were borrowed from legislative acts of the Russia, land management techniques based on the ecologicallandscape approach and reports on its approbation in agricultural enterprises of the central region of the Russia. The peculiarities of methodology reorganization were discussed by considering the concept of creating garden landscapes as part of agrolandscapes of agricultural enterprises, taking into account the methods of assessing the agroecological grouping of lands in agrolandscapes for horticulture, assessing the importance of landscape ecology, landscape ecology and engineering, variations of environmental and energy management, environmental safety of modern agricultural technologies. Analyzed the conditions for certification of gardening, taking into account international standards (ХАССП/HACCP, ISO 50001, ISO 9000, ISO 9001) and their Russian counterparts (GOST R). In conclusions it is specified modern value of “legal framework” of acts of the Russian Federation of the working sites concerning reorganization of intra-economic land management for the purpose of creation of industrial agricultural (garden) landscapes. Application for this purpose criteria of the new knowledge base of the agroecology based on the principles of agrolandchaftovedenie management, engineering, environmental monitoring and power audit, quality management of products taking into account domestic and international standards (следует дополнить в соответствии с сделанным выше замечанием).