Abstract
Today, most countries in the world set a target of transitioning to an innovative knowledge-based economy, and in which the creation, transfer and use of scientific and technical results are the main conditions for sustainable economic growth. The article reviews the foreign experience in the formation of an innovation ecosystem in various countries, the features of its functioning, and the structure and mechanisms of implementing innovation policy in the context of globalization of the economy. The possibilities of organizing the ecosystem at the SKOLKOVO innovation centre in the Russian Federation and its adaptation to the conditions of Uzbekistan are provided. Based on the experience of developing countries, a wide range of organizational, economic, legal, structural and functional components that ensure the development of modern national innovation ecosystems have been considered. The objectives of the development of the national innovation ecosystem at the present stage and the elements necessary for its effective activity are identified.
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