СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ІНКЛЮЗИВНОГО РОЗВИТКУ СУБ’ЄКТІВ АГРОБІЗНЕСУ

Abstract

Strategic development of the agricultural and rural sectors and ensuring competitiveness require implementing inclusive management business models. Solving this task requires appropriate investment support from the farming sector, which, in addition to the production plane, will consider the most critical aspects of social, ecological, gender, and cultural development and the interests of all participants in the social agrarian process. A brief overview of the current state of inclusive gaps in modern agriculture in Ukraine is provided in this article. It was revealed that significant disproportions of critical indicators of socio-economic development of the village and city, lack of equal opportunities for the development of large agribusiness and medium and small agricultural structures, and limited access of the rural population to material and non-material goods are characteristic of rural areas. The dynamics of incoming investment flows in the agricultural sector, and the volume of foreign investment attraction in absolute and geographical terms of the central donor countries are investigated. Indicators of the investment attractiveness of the national economy and the profile of the investment climate are analyzed. Based on the system of key indicators, an analysis of the dynamics and level of effectiveness of the use of foreign investments in the agriculture of Ukraine was carried out. The study of the trend of the ratio of the volume of investment flows involved in the agricultural sphere and their efficiency showed a higher level in the agricultural sphere compared with the average indicators for the types of economic activity in the country. The assessment of the structure of sources of financial support for the investment process of business entities in the agricultural sector has been carried out. The primary source of domestic agricultural investment is 90% of the own capital of agrarian business entities. This indicates the need to further search for models of differentiation of sources of investment support, which should become the primary means of overcoming existing inclusive gaps and the financial basis of sustainable development of the agricultural sector and rural areas.