ПРОБЛЕМЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ КЛАСТЕРНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В ПРОМЫШЛЕННОМ СЕКТОРЕ ЭКОНОМИКИ РОССИИ

Abstract

The study is devoted to the problems of implementing cluster policy at Russian industrial enterprises in modern unstable conditions. In particular, such problems of cluster policy implementation as the problem of insufficient financing of industrial clusters, difficulties in attracting private capital, limited deadlines set for reporting industrial cluster participants on the use of public funds for financing; the problem of imperfection of the regulatory framework for regulating cluster policy in industry are considered in detail; problems of infrastructure development of industrial clusters. Within the industrial clusters themselves, problems such as the lack of qualified personnel for cluster development, as well as the uneven distribution of benefits among cluster participants, generating distrust between them, were noted. All the identified problems often contribute to the collapse of the cluster in the short term. The article also presents possible solutions to these problems. For the successful implementation of cluster policy, an integrated approach is needed, involving the improvement of legislation, stimulating investment in clusters, infrastructure development and training of qualified personnel, which will maximize the potential of the cluster model of economic development. Taking into account the proposed recommendations can significantly reduce the risks associated with government financing of industrial clusters and partnerships within the cluster, and ensure their sustainable development.