Особливості вивчення та формування позитивного психологічного клімату спортивної команди

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of studying and forming a positive psychological climate of the sports team, which is one of the main factors in achieving high sports results. The aim of the article is to analyze the scientific and methodological literature on the problem of research and identify components that affect the formation of the psychological climate of the sports team, as well as methods and techniques of research on this issue. one of the possible ways to diagnose interpersonal relationships is to identify those individual qualities and properties that affect the relationship itself. The verbal scales we used to identify one or another property confirmed that high sports results are due to the favorable psychological climate in the team and a high degree of compatibility of its members. We considered the compatibility of members of the sports team on three levels: social, psychological and psychophysiological. In the process of each, including sports activities, relationships, traditions, habits, feelings are established between people, which directly or indirectly affect its effectiveness. These processes are called the psychological climate, which is formed in sports under the influence of various objective and subjective factors: success, age, feelings, moods, motives, needs and relationships between athletes, as well as under the influence of purposeful pedagogical work of the coach. The sphere of interpersonal relationships in a sports team is extremely wide, they have a complex structure, permeate different levels of organization of personality. Therefore, with the help of one, even well-designed test, it is impossible to fully reveal human relationships. Here it is necessary to use a comprehensive analysis of the individual and the team as a whole. The demand of society for attention to the psychological comfort of being in a professional environment is extremely high.