Abstract
The article reveals the specifics of social adaptation and acquisition of labor skills by individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). It is noted that the formation of social and labor skills in individuals with autism spectrum is primarily a socio-pedagogical and psychological problem that requires practical investigation and solution. It is noted that Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are associated with impaired brain functioning, resulting in a lack or limitation in social communication and problems with expressing emotional states as well as at the level of thinking and reflection. The article outlines the peculiarities and forms of communication of individuals with autism spectrum disorder. It presents programs and methods aimed at improving and developing the social and communicative interaction of individuals with autism spectrum disorders. It is noted that the training of a specialist assistant of a teacher/master, with respect to the support of individuals with autism spectrum, should include several aspects: theoretical knowledge of autism; knowledge of diagnostic tools; psychological and pedagogical skills; ability to adapt the environment to the individual needs of a person with autism spectrum; adaptation of educational and developmental methods and programs to the individual characteristics of a person with autism spectrum. The article reveals the peculiarities of social communication, its importance for the development and acquisition of labor skills by individuals with autism spectrum disorders. It is noted that the work with the autistic spectrum individuals is a complex cooperation that involves various specialists (special psychologists, special teachers, social workers) whose work is aimed at achieving positive dynamics in the development of a person with autism spectrum, and their socialization and subsequent acquisition of work skills. Keywords: Programs and methods of work with people with Autism Spectrum Disorders, support, assistant master/teacher, communication, adaptation, social interaction, labor skills.
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