Abstract

초상자성 코발트 페라이트 나노입자를 제조하여 자화 및 자기엔트로피 변화를 조사하였다. 제조된 시료는 전형적인 입방 스피넬 구조를 띠고 있었다. 5K와 300K에서의 최대 자화는 덩어리 상태에서의 최대 자화보다 작은 값을 가졌다. 시료의 초상자성적 거동은 M vs. H/T 곡선의 겹침에 의해 확인되었다. 열역학적 이론을 바탕으로 자기엔트로피의 변화에 대한 온도 의존성을 도출한 결과, 온도가 높을수록 자기엔트로피의 변화는 더 크게 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. In order to the magnetization and magnetic entropy change for superparamagnetic ferrite nanoparticles, ultrafine cobalt ferrite particles were synthesized using a mircoemulsion method. The peak of X-ray diffraction pattern corresponds to a cubic spinel structure with the lattice constant 8.40 <TEX>$\AA$</TEX>. The average particle size, determined from X-ray diffraction line-broadening using Scherrer's, is 7.9 nm. The maximal magnetizations measured at 5 and 300 K are 24.3 emu/g and 17.2 emu/g, respectively. Superparamagnetic behavior of the sample is confirmed by the coincidence of the M vs. H/T plots at various temperatures. According to the thermodynamic theory, magnetic entropy change decreases with increasing temperature.

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