Abstract

금번 연구에서는 금호강의 금호 수위관측소 지점에서 영천댐 건설에 따른 유황분석을 하였다. 분석 결과, 영천댐 건설 전에는 갈수랑 <TEX>$10.49\;m^3/s$</TEX>, 저수량 <TEX>$13.30\;m^3/s$</TEX>, 평수랑 <TEX>$15.65\;m^3/s$</TEX>, 풍수량 <TEX>$25.00\;m^3/s$</TEX> 이었으나, 건설 후에는 갈수량이 <TEX>$2.07\;m^3/s$</TEX>, 저수랑 <TEX>$2.89\;m^3/s$</TEX>, 평수량 <TEX>$4.0\;m^3/s$</TEX>, 풍수량 <TEX>$9.36\;m^3/s$</TEX> 으로 유황이 상당히 열악해 진 것으로 분석되었다. 유지유량 증분법의 물리적 서식처모의 모형을 적용하여 피라미의 성장단계별 가중된 가용면적-유량 관계곡선을 작성하였다. 이 관계곡선으로 유지 가능일 수를 초과확률로 가중된 가용면적의 서식처 현황곡선을 작성하고, 영천댐건설에 따른 하천의 유황변화가 어류 서식환경에 미치는 영향을 평가하였다. 평가결과, 산란기와 성어기 모두 영천댐건설에 따라 가중된 가용면적이 감소하여 어류 서식환경이 저하되었다. 그러나 산란기중 유량의 초과확률 <TEX>$90\;\%$</TEX> 이상에서는 영천댐에서 하류지역의 관개용수를 공급함으로써 유황이 개선되고 가중된 가용면적도 증가하여 어류서식환경이 개선된 것으로 평가되었다. In this study, flow duration analysis was conducted at the Gumbo stage gauging station due to construction of the Youngchun dam. The flow duration characteristics were <TEX>$10.49\;m^3/s$</TEX> of drought flow, <TEX>$13.30\;m^3/s$</TEX>. of low flow, <TEX>$15.65\;m^3/s$</TEX> of normal flow, and <TEX>$25.00\;m^3/s$</TEX> abundant flow before construction of Youngchun dam. But after construction of Youngchun dam, the flow duration characteristics were <TEX>$2.07\;m^^3/s,\;2.89\;m^3/s,\;4.0\;m^3/s,\;9.36\;m^3/s$</TEX> and they had been deteriorated. Applying the Physical Habitat Simulation Model by Instream Flow Incremental Methodology, the Weighted Usable Area(WUA)-Discharge Curve was developed for Zacco Platypus according to the growth stages. Using the WUA-Discharge Curve, the WUA Duration Curve was developed with exceedance probability of daily flow and evaluated fish habitat conditions due to the construction of Youngchun dam. As an evaluation result, the WUA was reduced and fish habitat environment was deteriorated due to the construction of Youngchun dam during the spawning and growth period of Zacco Platypus. However the exceedence probability of the <TEX>$90\;\%$</TEX>, irrigation water supply from the Youngchun dam improved flow duration characteristics and Weighted Usable Area as well as fish habitat.

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