УЛУЧШЕНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ВЗЫСКАНИЯ АЛИМЕНТОВ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ

Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to develop recommendations and practical solutions aimed at ensuring a more effective recovery of alimony and protecting the interests of children and other persons in need. The analysis of current legislation, international experience, judicial practice, and scientific research aimed at regulating issues of alimony liability is carried out. The relevance of this topic is due to the need to solve the systemic problems that families face when collecting alimony, as well as the importance of ensuring justice and the material well-being of children. The study examines key aspects of alimony recovery systems in Kazakhstan, including legal regulation, organizational mechanisms, sanctions applied to ensure the fulfillment of alimony obligations, and measures to support families. The methodology includes the analysis of international experience, the study of expert opinions, and the analysis of the effectiveness of measures taken in Kazakhstan. The results of the study reveal problems such as income instability and evasion of obligations, as well as successful practices, including the introduction of a Unified Register of Debtors and the tightening of debtor liability. The conclusions are aimed at proposing concrete measures to automate processes, tighten the responsibility of debtors, create a unified coordination structure, and improve information exchange. The proposed recommendations are intended to improve the system of alimony collection, ensuring more equitable and effective functioning in the interests of families and children in Kazakhstan.