Робототехнические средства реабилитации двигательной активности пациентов в постинсультном периоде

Abstract

Stroke prevalence is one of the most acute problems in the medical and social aspects of society: strokes are the second most common in the mortality statistics of the population. In the Russian Federation, stroke occurs annually in almost 500,000 people and is the first among the causes of death from neurological diseases and the second most common cause of death after heart disease. The most common consequences of stroke are motor disorders of varying severity, manifested as changes in muscle tone, paresis and paralysis, and impaired walking function. This paper is an overview of the current state of robotic rehabilitation devices used for post-stroke limb paresis and of expected trends of their development. The existing variants of their construction, conditions of kinesiotherapy sessions for obtaining the greatest effect are considered. The authors are of the opinion that the nearest prospect for the development of high-tech devices of this type is not only complex stationary universal complexes for clinics, but also simple mobile specialized simulators with remote medical control for outpatient use.