Культури боліт у науково-освітньому доробку М.О.[Тюленєва

Abstract

The purpose. To open creative reachings in drying ameliorations in Ukraine and Byelorussia of M.O. Tiulenev — protruding scientist, member-correspondent AS of UkSSR. Methods. By method of historical-scientific analysis with engaging before inaccessible archival deeds and materials they restored life and victories of M.O. Tiulenev in development of domestic reclamative science. Results. It is determined that owing to M.O. Tiulenev’s development and practical recommendations, first of all in 20–30 of the past century, the organizational becoming of system of scientific provision of drainage ameliorations in UkSSR took place, as well as its saving during German occupation in 1941–1943, and ascending gradient in 50–60 of XXth century. Protruding role is proved of M.O. Tiulenev in foundation of Kazorovitskyi research and development melioration station (1922), Sagaydatska irrigation experimental station (1922), Sulske paludal field (1930), and restoring activity of Rudnia-Radovelska paludal experimental station (1923) and Panfilo-Yagotin paludal experimental base (1935), and also becoming of activity of Minsk paludal experimental station (1911). Through Northern local reclamative architecture he was involved in foundation of Ukrainian scientific research institute of agricultural reclamation in Kharkiv (1929). They opened his contribution to creation of the first nation-wide procedure of experiment work on reclaimed soils (1932), and also in preparation of specialists for amelioration in Kyiv hydroreclamative institute (1930–1947), Kyiv agricultural institute (1923–1941, 1956–1961), and also the top skills in Ukrainian scientific research institute of hydraulic engineering and amelioration (1938–1968). Not casually for made in the name of the future and especially in questions of the theory, methodology and practice of amelioration, and also preparation of branch specialists the Verhovna Rada of Ukraine (decision 2654-VIII, 12/18/2018) has made a decision on celebrating the 130th anniversary from the date of M.O. Tiulenev’s birth in 2019 at the state level. Conclusions. With M.O. Tiulenev’s name we link reachings in methodology and practice of amelioration science in Ukraine, in particular — authorship of the first procedure of experiment work, theory and practice of heading of crop of moors.