Abstract

The aim of the article is to conduct a comparative-typological analysis of the psychological prose of Chuvash and Japanese literatures by the example of the works of F. Uyar and H. Murakami. For the first time, the paper analyzes purposefully the similarity of the literary texts of non-related literatures, namely, the image of the inner world, the experience of the heroes, the description of the personality formation, the use of the image of nature, folk customs. The heroes of the works in question are at the crossroads. They are helped to find a way out of a difficult situation by a guide friend, overcoming the sense of superiority over others and difficulties in their way, thinking about the causes of their misfortunes. The author comes to the conclusion that the actions of the heroes are reminiscent of the people’s traditions of purification, sacrifice. The typological similarity in the works of the writers is caused by the ideological likeness of two peoples, the use of common means and traditions of psychological prose.

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