Abstract
대학교 1학년 학생들을 대상으로 모델링 탐구 실험을 적용하여 질적 연구 방법으로 학생들의 모델링 사고 유형을 알아보았다. 학생들의 모델링 과정은 'Refining tentative model(임시 모델 정교화)', 'Accepting alternative model(대안 모델 채택)', 'Discarding tentative model(임시 모델 폐기)', 'Failing to find causes(원인 규명 실패)', 'Disbelieving results(실험 결과 불신)'의 다섯 가지 유형으로 나누어진다. 학생들은 모델링 탐구 활동을 통하여 과학자의 사고 과정을 경험하여 모델의 본성과 의미를 이해하였고, 이것은 학생들이 과학 지식의 본성을 이해하고, 스스로 탐구할 수 있는 기초가 될 것이다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the student's modeling patterns of modeling experiments. The 1st year students who were taking the general chemistry laboratory course performed three modeling inquiry experiments and submitted laboratory reports. Students expressed the model in a formula form and/or a written form. Student's modeling patterns could be classified by five types; 'Refining tentative modeling', 'Accepting alternative modeling', 'Discarding tentative modeling', 'Failing to find causes', 'Disbelieving results'. This modeling experiment provides for students the opportunity for understanding how a scientific model is created and what the nature of scientific modeling is.
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