Abstract
The effectiveness of the competitive activity of top-class athletes depends on the level of all kinds of trainings, but the skill of regulation of their psychophysiological state is of high priority for a player in a stressful situation of competition. The result of the overall performance often depends immediately on the psychophysiological state of an athlete in the moment of realization of the “last” technical action of a game, be it a foul shot in a basketball game with a tie during the last seconds of a match or the last ball in a frame at a cost of the victory or the loss of a billiard match. Due to the reason the nervous system, with the individual and typological peculiarities of the athlete, is in charge of the high precision of movements and proprioceptive sensuality in differentiation of muscular efforts, anxiety level, strength and mobility of nervous processes. The objective – the establishment of the model characteristics of the psychophysiological state of highly-qualified basketball and billiard players in the moment of realization of a technical action under conditions of a stressful situation. Methods. theoretical analysis and generalization; method of expert estimations; psychophysiological methods; pedagogical observation; pedagogical testing; methods of mathematical statistics. Results. In the course of the research the ideal characteristics of the psychophysiological state of highly-qualified basketball and billiard players for the effective realization of a technical action under conditions of the stress have been determined. Conclusions. Modelling of a stressful game situation and the use of a number of psychophysiological and pedagogical tests have allowed to obtain the average figures of quality of the equilibrium function with and without visual control, voluntary attention span, attention effectiveness, productivity, stress tolerance and coefficient of motivational, volitional and typological component in high-qualified athletes.
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