РОЗВИТОК ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА ЯК ФАКТОР ПІСЛЯВОЄННОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ

Abstract

The issue of supporting and creating conditions for the development of innovative entrepreneurship has always been relevant for Ukraine. Since the predominant share of raw materials over innovative products in exports meant the underutilization of human potential, low wages, which determined the low socio-economic standard of living of the population, the impossibility of realizing entrepreneurial abilities on the domestic labor market, labor migration, etc. After the victory in the war that is currently ongoing on the territory of Ukraine due to the attack of the Russian Federation, it is necessary to make even more efforts to develop innovative entrepreneurship. This is due to the fact that it is necessary to rebuild Ukraine not only with buildings and infrastructure, but also to create them in a more innovative way. The article examines the essence and criteria of innovative entrepreneurship, researches the development trends of innovative entrepreneurship and the place of Ukraine in international rankings that reflect the innovative development of Ukraine's economy: the index of innovative development, the Bloomberg Innovation Index, the Global Talent Competitiveness Index, according to the index of the European Innovation Scoreboard. The strengths and weaknesses of Ukraine's innovative sphere, which affect its international rating, are highlighted. Using the coefficient of pair correlation, the relationship between the share of industrial enterprises implementing innovations and the index of competitiveness of the economy of Ukraine was investigated. Was explained that in order to form a layer of entrepreneurs in Ukraine, it is necessary to study a course in educational institutions that will form entrepreneurial competencies in young people and create motivation to engage in entrepreneurial activities and generate new creative ideas. The need for the development of innovative entrepreneurship in the post-war recovery of Ukraine's economy and the government's plans for the distribution of funding and priorities for its modernization are substantiated.