МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ АНАЛІЗУ ЗАГРОЗ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНІЙ БЕЗПЕЦІ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНОЇ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ УКРАЇНИ

Abstract

The article is devoted to the problems of developing methodological aspects for analyzing problem areas and ways to strengthen information security in the energy infrastructure of Ukraine in war and post- war times. It was found out that the main problem of information security in the energy sector is both in processing and analyzing a large amount of data in real time from the so-called corporate nodes of the local network, including data from intelligent sensors that are used to find out cyber threats and monitor their risks, as well as providing an expert specialist with a large amount of analytical information. By summarizing scientific sources, the conceptual and categorical apparatus for the research direction was clarified, namely, the author's definitions of the following concepts were given: "critical infrastructure", "energy security", "cyber information subsystem", "cybernetic security". The hierarchy and interrelation of critical infrastructures of Ukraine is systematized. A general scheme of cyber security for energy infrastructure facilities is constructed and it is proved that the processes of identification, quantification, analysis and assessment of risks, as well as their processing, should be integral components of the overall management decision-making process for the sustainable functioning of the country's energy infrastructure. - Technological ways to overcome the problem areas of cyber security in the energy sector of Ukraine are proposed. The results obtained allow us to state that when solving the problem of strengthening energy security, there are two interrelated areas – technological infrastructure and information and communication infrastructure. A general conclusion is made that the success of creating a sustainable secure system largely depends on the successful application of modern information and communication technologies.