ФАКТОРЫ, ВЛИЯЮЩИЕ НА ТИПОЛОГИЮ КОНЦЕРТНЫХ ЗАЛОВ В САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГЕ

Abstract

The typology of public buildings is constantly developing, and identifying rational ways to evolve concert halls is considered an urgent task. The development of new types of concert halls requires a comprehensive consideration of factors, both General and regional, that affect the requirements for concert institutions and the concert system as a whole. In the Russian Federation, there is an active process of opening new concert venues, but the development process is chaotic, without taking into account the conditions of specific cities – social, demographic, and economic. Their quality and principles of placement do not match the needs of visitors. Thus, the need to analyze the factors identified in the course of studying the experience of designing concert halls is revealed. The basic factors affect the typology of concert halls in general, they must be taken into account for the development of the typology of concert halls. The article also discusses regional factors using the example of the city of St. Petersburg. The specific features, relationships and the nature of the impact of factors in the architectural aspect are revealed. The article notes the inequality of factors in terms of the degree of their influence on the formation of the architectural typology of concert halls. The most significant factors include: cultural, urban planning, socio-demographic, economic, functional and planning factors.