ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ РОЗВІДУВАЛЬНИХ ДРОНІВ В ПІДРОЗДІЛАХ ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ УКРАЇНИ

Abstract

The analysis of the nature of modern military actions is carried out in the work, it is noted that they are connected, in particular, with increase of significance of various ways of remote influence on the enemy; priority of high-tech weapons; expanding the space for military action, namely, increasing the formations on the battlefield, increasing the depth of separation of groups of troops due to increasing the range of means of destruction of the parties; increasing activity of defense actions; increasing the importance of reconnaissance and sabotage operations in the enemy's rear; the implementation of "focused" supply instead of the creation of dispersed stockpiles of weapons and military equipment (weapons) and other material means, require increased intellectualization and robotization of weapons. At the same time, the role of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in the theater of operations is difficult to overestimate. The issue of struggle (counteraction) with the enemy's UAV is also becoming less relevant, therefore, UAVs have significant differences in comparison with the typical objectives of JI air defense, which complicates the organization of counteraction due to the following factors: - small geometric dimensions and small effective reflection surface, which is additionally provided by the use of composite materials in their design. Therefore, the best characteristics of UAV detection are the means of reconnaissance with the shortest wavelength - optical means of reconnaissance (TZK, binoculars, television optical viewfinder BM 9A33BM3), millimeter-range radar (eg equipment for assessing the area of BM 9A35 (34) M3) and other small geometric dimensions complicate the destruction of UAV missiles and anti-aircraft ammunition with contact blasting (OFZ, 9M39, 9M313); small geometric dimensions complicate the destruction of UAV missiles and anti-aircraft ammunition with contact blasting (OFZ, 9M39, 9M313); low acoustic visibility UAVs equipped with electric motors; internal combustion engines have low temperature radiation due to intermittent operation and exhaust gases in the upper hemisphere, which complicates the guidance of anti-aircraft missiles with thermal homing heads (eg missiles MANPADS 9M313, 9M39, infrared missiles 9M3M, 9M3M); UAVs are round-the-clock reconnaissance vehicles that allow you to perform tasks day and night. UAVs have the ability to act autonomously. The operation of onboard navigation systems is provided by correction with the help of receivers of global positioning systems. Keywords: high-tech weapons, reconnaissance and sabotage operations, unmanned aerial vehicles, weapons and military equipment, functionality, intellectualization and robotics.