Проектный подход-инструмент повышения эффективности субъектов предпринимательства аграрной сферы

Abstract

The article examines the project approach as a tool to improve the efficiency of entrepreneurial activity of participants in the national project "Labor Productivity and Employment Increase". The results of the analysis of agricultural organizations, distributed by characteristics, showed that they differ both in the core type of activity (cultivation of grain and leguminous crops; breeding of pigs and poultry; provision of services, etc.) and in scale (small, medium and large enterprises). Moreover, the same agricultural organization, depending on the criterion of attribution to a business entity, may have an average size in terms of the number of employees and a small one in terms of sales revenue. The differentiation in the growth rate (decrease) of labor productivity is determined, calculated: 1) by sales revenue; 2) at net value added. In the first embodiment, the value of labor productivity is influenced by changes in the volume and price of sales. The results of the analysis confirm that in agricultural organizations in which labor productivity growth has been achieved, measures have been taken to optimize technological processes.