Личностно ориентированная образовательная программа у пациентов с желчевыводящей патологией

Abstract

Purpose of the study. Show the effectiveness of training for young people with chronic non-calculous cholecystitis on the example of a personality oriented educational program. Materials and methods. A total of 64 patients with chronic non-calculous cholecystitis in the remission phase were examined. They determined the levels of anxiety, indicators of quality of life, types of attitudes towards the disease. The obtained data were compared before and after training in a person-centered program. Results. In the course of dynamic management of patients with biliary pathology, a decrease in high anxiety levels, an increase in persons with a low level of anxiety, an increase in ergopathic, mixed types of attitudes towards the disease, a decrease in anxiety and hypochondriacal types was noted. In terms of quality of life, an increase in self-satisfaction along with a scale of health status was reliably detected. Positive changes in the behavior of patients in terms of adherence to the implementation of the recommendations of the doctor according to the person-oriented program are identified. Individual approach, familiarity of patients with the basics of the disease, risk factors, self-help, mutual aid, non-drug, urgent measures contribute to the primary and secondary prevention of the disease. Conclusion. In the course of this study, positive results were obtained in the psychosomatic status of patients. Due to the development of this trend now, increasing the level of education of certain groups of the population, individual approach to each patient, resolving issues together with the doctor in class, discussing emerging issues, getting advice - all this allows you to increase the patient’s participation in resolving issues of self-, mutual assistance, control the state of the main indicators of the level of health, monitor the levels of anxiety, depression and promptly contact specialists; therefore, this technique is relevant to and Use at the outpatient stage for people of all ages.