ЗАБРУДНЕННЯ ДОВКІЛЛЯ ЯК СКЛАДОВА ГЛОБАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ КРИЗИ: НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ РІВЕНЬ

Abstract

The problem of environmental pollution is exacerbated every year and is undoubtedly a global problem. However, the effectiveness of its solution depends on the efforts of individual countries, their awareness of the impending threat, responsible and systematic control, continuous monitoring and study of trends. Given the urgency and scale of coverage, the impact on health and quality of life, interdependence and interdependence globally, environmental pollution needs to be addressed gradually and simultaneously in each country, ultimately ensuring a synergistic global impact. Numerous modern studies on this issue have significantly supplemented the theoretical and practical basis of environmental and economic sciences, formed not only the conceptual apparatus, but also added analytical tools, but the world continues to grow, the world's population grows, consumption increases, production scale and, consequently, pollution environment, which is an integral part of the anthropogenic impact of society. That is why the analysis, identification of trends, modeling of pollution processes and possible consequences remains relevant today. The main task of this study is to monitor the environment of Ukraine in terms of pollution of its main components, identify major sources and trends, build trends to further predict the development of the situation, which will be an information base for management decisions aimed at leveling the negative consequences for our country and its population, and for the global ecological system. The analysis conducted in the work revealed unfavorable trends in environmental pollution in Ukraine and the problem of insufficient funding for environmental measures, especially in terms of environmental investment. The attention of the state, taking into account the requirements of the outside world, the degree of interdependence of countries on each other's behavior in the environmental sphere, should be focused on solving this problem.