Развитие кластерной формы пространственной организации территории в сфере туризма

Abstract

The economy of the tourist market is formed and functions on the basis of integrate d-interdependence of enterprises in the region, the activities of which are directly or indirectly linked with the economy of tourism; the preservation of the ecological balance of natural resources and historical and religious sites to recreational areas. The objective and desired result of regional economic development is to create, maintain competitive advantage and achieve a higher level of competitiveness as a whole sphere of tourism. Profiling of the region should be aimed at creating a highly tourist center of international level that will enable the long-term economic development. The actual content of the concept of tourism identified in the course of the collision of these positive trends and negative results, and will largely depend on the overall situation in the country, but on the other hand, will largely determine the economic situation in Russia.
 Different types of tourism activities correspond to proportionate travel areasl, which are part of the social space combining a set of interconnected natural and socio-economic conditions that are used for the tourism industry. The size and composition of the internal organization of the tourist area has a hierarchical structure.
 The author analyses the structure of the regional tourism market and its actors as well as main approaches to the formation of the concept of governance tourist complex in the tourist region. The article is aimed at discussion on approaches to spatial and regional clustering of tourist areas, the basic conditions for the creation of tourist clusters, for the establishment and management of the tourism cluster.