Оценка эффективности реабилитации после артроскопической реконструкции передней крестообразной связки

Abstract

The aim of this study was to study the effectiveness of complex individual physical rehabilitation in patients after arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Material and methods. The study involved 834 patients (464 men and 370 women) aged 18-55 years with an isolated rupture of the ACL of the knee joint. The patients were divided into two groups: the main group - 304 patients (162 men and 142 women), in which rehabilitation treatment and complex rehabilitation were carried out according to an individual program, and the control group - 530 patients (302 men and 228 women), in which patients received only rehabilitation treatment after ACL reconstruction. Results. The research revealed that 1 year after ACL arthroscopic reconstruction and physical rehabilitation in patients of the main group, higher values of median efficiency according to orthopedic questionnaires were established than in the control group (p<0.0001, Mann-Whitney U-test). The use of complex physical rehabilitation after ACL arthroscopic reconstruction provides a higher recovery of physical activity and an increase in the quality of life of this category of patients.