Abstract

The article presents results of studies on milk productivity of crossbred first-calf heifers obtained by crossing Bestuzhev cows with red Danish bulls. Feeding of both groups (control and experimental) was carried out with proper and balanced ration. Total nutritional value of the ration was 14.07 energetic feed units (EFU). One EFU accounted for 85.15 g of digestible protein, dry matter per 100 kg of live weight - 3.6 kg, fiber from dry matter - 23%. Sugar - protein ratio of the diet was at the level of 0.8. As a result, crossbred first-calf heifers had higher parameters of milk yield (by 20.57%), fat content (by 0.23%) and protein (by 0.07%) in milk compared to pure-bred Bestuzhev peers; they had also higher milking capacity index (by 14.14%). In addition, crossbred first-calf heifers show better development, their live weight is 26 kg or 5.64% higher than the level of the breed minimum requirements. Consequently, the effect of heterosis is noted when crossing Bestuzhev cows with red Danish bulls, which has a positive effect on better development of crossbred heifers and on increase of their milk productivity. As a result, crossbred first-calf heifers meet the modern requirements of milk production technology on an industrial basis better than their Bestuzhev peers. Therefore, this method of crossing with the red Danish breed is advisable and should be used in selection and breeding work with the Bestuzhev breed.

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