Бенчмаркинг коммерциализации интеллектуальных продуктов вуза: опыт инновационно активных стран

Abstract

The article presents brief results of intellectual products of the university commercialization benchmarking at national and regional (local) markets. As the concept of intellectual product of the university we used a generalized indicator that includes all the innovative developments of the university scientists that have the potential to protect intellectual property rights and further commercialization. The objects of benchmarking were the models of commercialization of intellectual products of innovation-oriented countries universities, which are in high positions of the Global Innovation Index: the USA and China. The sources of information for the analysis were secondary information on the research problem, multifunctional search platform for scientific publications Google Scholar, websites of the universities of the countries-leaders of innovative development universities selected as objects of benchmarking. As a result of the studies carried out at the national level the model of China᾿s innovation ecosystem was chosen as a reference sample for further analysis. Indicators for comparative analysis that characterize the process of commercialization of intellectual products at the national market level are the presence of an institutional innovation environment, the presence of a high-tech knowledge-intensive market, innovation spending and the value of companies᾿ intangible assets. At the local level, a multi-company network model for the intellectual products of US universities commercialization was chosen as a reference sample for further analysis. Indicators for comparative analysis are the innovative infrastructure of the university, publication activity of university scientists, indicators of