Abstract

본 연구는 간호대학생의 진로자기효능감, 진로적응성 및 진로스트레스에 대한 진로교육 프로그램의 효과를 확인하기 위하여 시도되었다. 실험 전 후 차이를 비교하는 단일군 전후 실험 설계로 95명의 간호대학생을 대상으로 실시되었다. 진로교육 프로그램은 4개 영역들(1) 진로 탐색, (2) 자기 이해, (3) 진로 계획 수립 (4) 진로 계획 실천으로 구성되었으며 상담, 전문가 특강, 모의면접 및 면접결과 분석으로 진행되었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 20.0 program을 사용하여 평균과 표준편차, paired t-test와 ANCOVA로 분석하였다. 진로교육 중재 후 간호학생들의 진로 자기효능감 점수(t=4.48, p<.011)와 진로응성 점수(t=3.02, p=.003)는 유의하게 증가하였고 진로스트레스 점수(t=-2.45, p=.015)는 유의하게 감소하였다. 본 연구는 간호대학생에게 진로교육 프로그램이 진로자기효능감과 진로적응성 증가시키고 진로스트레스를 개선시키는 역할을 실증적으로 확인하였다는 점과 진로스트레스 관리를 위한 진로교육 프로그램의 개발에 기초 자료를 제공하였다는 점에서 의의를 찾을 수 있다. Purpose: This study was to investigate the effects of career education program on career self-efficacy, career adaptability and career stress among nursing student. Methods: A one-group, pre-post design was utilized with 95 nursing students as subjects. The career education program was consisted of four domains((1) Career exploration, (2) Self understanding, (3) Establishment of career planning (4) Practice of career planning) and included counselling, special lectures, simulated job interview, and feedback of interview. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, paired t-tests, ANCOVA(SPSS 20.0). Results: The scores on the factors of career self-efficacy(t=4.48, p<.011) and career adaptability(t=3.02, p=.003) increased significantly after the education intervention. The score of career stress(t=-2.45, p=.015) decreased significantly. Career education program is useful in improving career self-efficacy, career adaptability and career stress in nursing students. Conclusions: The results of study suggest that there needs more development and application of career education program.

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