Сучасні основи контролю функціонального забезпечення спеціальної роботоздатності кваліфікованих спортсменів

Abstract

In the system of training athletes of cyclic sports events, such as rowing, kayaking and canoeing, control is considered as an integrated component of the system of training process management. Its realization as a management function allows to form a system of evaluation of special functional capabilities, through which athletes and coaches can obtain objective information not only about the current level of capacities, but also create the basis for the formation of a specialized focus of the training process. In rowing sports events, there is the problem of determining and accounting individual load parameters that influence the development of components of the structure of special work capacity functional provision. Solving this problem is a significant factor in the individualization of special physical training of athletes. Objective. To study the issue of modern concepts of control for the functional provision of special work capacity of qualified athletes. Methods. Analysis, systematization, generalization of the data of literary sources. Results. On the basis of analysis, systematization and generalization of the data of literary sources, concepts of quantitative assessment of training loads that can be used for monitoring in the training process of qualified rowers have been presented. This precise quantitative determination of the exercised training loads creates the prerequisites for the effective implementation of the planned training of rowers, monitoring of the actual training work and conducting an analysis of individual responses to the load of each particular athlete, which allows predicting changes in work capacity. In the process of monitoring the training loads in cyclic sports events with endurance manifestations during prolonged work of submaximal intensity, quantitative determination of the load is carried out by calculating the training pulse, quantifying the load time of the Lusia’’s TRIMP “time-in-zone”, estimating the level of perceived stress on the Session-RPE method and T2 minute method proposed by Australian researchers. The key to success for skilled athletes is the thorough planning and use of modern concepts for effective control and monitoring of loads during training sessions.