Abstract

The paper considers a range of issues related to the main tasks of environmental pollution monitoring. It is shown that the magnitude of errors in the calculations of the averaged data from the analysis of single observations is 60-99%. As the averaging periods increase, the error values decrease. For a reliable assessment of the distribution of impurity concentrations and obtaining scientifically substantiated conclusions, it was found necessary to have observational material for at least 5-10 years. Based on the analysis of the data of meteorological observations and the physical and geographical features of the regions of the study area, calculations were made of the frequency of meteorological elements that determine the conditions for the dispersion and accumulation of impurities, and the distribution of "dangerous" meteorological conditions, which makes it possible to assess the degree of their impact on the level of pollution of the natural environment

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