Автобографическое начало в творчестве Дженис Кулык Кифер (от романа “The Green Library” к книге мемуаров “Honey and Ashes”)

Abstract

Modern society is in conditions of indeterminacy: there is a tendency to create an integrated social foundation, which would be free from racial or national prejudices and would give a powerful creative urge, – on the one hand, and on the other hand − such processes inevitably destroy the borders of national identity what causes the crisis of national identities. In this context it is very interesting to analyze works by the authors who are possessed of an ambivalent identity, what in fact inspires them to create transcultural texts with real events and historical facts assumed as the basis. That is why the article deals with the problem of autobiographical character of works by modern Canadian writer – Janice Kulyk Keefer. The study examines the correlation of the novel “The Green Library” and the memoir book “Honey and Ashes” due to the context of national identity’s crisis, which has keenly revealed in modern social globalization processes. The text of the novel is analyzed in terms of the identity’s research method. The study highlights as a result that Janice Kulyk Keefer deals with the problem of “The Old Place” history and her family roots because she is looking for an answer to the question “who am I?”, caused by the difficulty of national self-identification by the second and third immigrant generations. This article will be useful for those who are interested in modern Canadian women writing, in the problem of national identity and autobiographical character.