Abstract
Таджики д. Сичарог: к антропологии населения Центрального Таджикистана. Сообщение I: дискретно-варьирующие признаки черепа
Highlights
The article presents some results of the analysis of cranial non-metric traits in a craniological sample of the close to contemporary population (XVIII–XX cc AD) from Central Tajikistan
Studied material is obtained from the rescue archaeological excavation in the zone of construction of the Rogun Hydroelectric power station (Republic of Tajikistan, Districts of republican subordination, cemetery Sicharog or Rogun-1)
In addition to counting the frequencies of 36 cranial non-metric traits, transformed into radians, and calculation of the fluctuating asymmetry indexes, the research procedure includes the comparative analysis of this series with fifteen modern and near-modern samples using the multidimensional Cluster and Correspondence analysis
Summary
Ïðåäñòàâëåííûé â äàííîì ñîîáùåíèè, ÿâëÿåòñÿ âûáîðêîé èç òîé æå ñåðèè ÷åðåïîâ, ê êîòîðîé îòíîñÿòñÿ è óæå îïóáëèêîâàííûå äàííûå [Êóôòåðèí, 2015à, á] è ñîáèðàëñÿ â ïðîöåññå ïåðåíîñà êëàäáèùà äæàìîàòà (ñåëüñêîé îáùèíû) Ñè÷àðîã (38°43’48”N 69°48’16”E), ðàñïîëîæåííîãî íà ïðàâîáåðåæüå âåðõíåãî òå÷åíèÿ ð. Ïðîâîäèëîñü ôîòîãðàôèðîâàíèå âñåõ èññëåäîâàííûõ ÷åðåïîâ, îñîáûõ ñëó÷àåâ ïàëåîïàòîëîãèè è òðàâì (ñäåëàíî áîëåå 700 ôîòîãðàôèé). Ðàçáèåíèÿ ïî ïîëó è âîçðàñòó ïðè àíàëèçå ÷àñòîò ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ äèñêðåòíî-âàðüèðóþùèõ ïðèçíàêîâ íå ïðîâîäèëîñü.  îáùåé ñëîæíîñòè ó÷òåíî 36 äèñêðåòíî-âàðüèðóþùèõ ïðèçíàêîâ. Samples used in comparative analysis and sources of cranioscopic data ðàññ÷èòàí êîýôôèöèåíò ôëóêòóèðóþùåé àñèììåòðèè (ñðåäíÿÿ äîëÿ àñèììåòðè÷íî ïðîÿâèâøèõñÿ äèñêðåòíî-âàðüèðóþùèõ ïðèçíàêîâ). Ýòîò ìåòîä ïîçâîëÿåò ïðåäñòàâëÿòü ïåðåìåííûå â âèäå äèàãðàììû ðàññåÿíèÿ, ÷òî äàåò âîçìîæíîñòü ïðîâîäèòü âèçóàëüíîå èññëåäîâàíèå ëþáîé ñòðóêòóðû èëè ïàòòåðíà â äàííûõ è âûñòóïàåò â ðîëè ñóùåñòâåííîãî ïðèëîæåíèÿ ê áîëåå ôîðìàëüíûì àíàëèòè÷åñêèì ìåòîäàì [Ýâåðèòò, 2010, ñ.
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